abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies investigating the regional impact of the 2012 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation against the use of prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer have been limited. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on men age 50years and older in Southeast...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Rezaee ME,Ward CE,Odom BD,Pollock M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper examined patterns in adults' sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and caloric intake by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation status and by source of purchases in the United States (US). METHOD:Cross-sectional analysis of consumption of SSBs by source of purchases...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nguyen BT,Powell LM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if the lower mortality among participants of a health check followed by lifestyle intervention of high risk persons is explained by self-selection. METHODS:All persons residing in the study area (Copenhagen; Denmark) were randomized to intervention (n=11,629) or control group (n=47,987). Perso...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Bender AM,Jørgensen T,Pisinger C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Brazil, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death among men, and the third most common among women. We aimed to examine CRC screening-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among physicians and nurses working in Brazil's network of health units, and to describe the capacit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Perin DM,Saraiya M,Thompson TD,de Moura L,Simoes EJ,Parra DC,Brownson RC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Life-space mobility - the spatial extent of mobility in daily life - is associated with quality of life and physical functioning but may also be influenced by future orientation expressed in personal goals. The aim of this study was to explore how different personal goals predict changes in older people's lif...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Saajanaho M,Rantakokko M,Portegijs E,Törmäkangas T,Eronen J,Tsai LT,Jylhä M,Rantanen T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of expired-air carbon monoxide (EACO) is commonly used to ascertain non-smoking status, although it can also reflect exposures not related to smoking. Our aim was to assess 16-year mortality according to EACO measured at baseline, in a general population. METHODS:Our analysis was based on the Th...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Bérard E,Bongard V,Dallongeville J,Arveiler D,Amouyel P,Wagner A,Cottel D,Haas B,Ferrières J,Ruidavets JB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the 1990s, effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies have been coordinated and implemented in the United States, resulting in substantial reductions in HIV-related death and HIV transmission among people who use injection drugs. During the same period, despite substantial long-term funding of War on Drug...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Walley AY

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary, we reflect on the growing opioid overdose epidemic and propose that chronic pain patients prescribed opioids are contributing to growing mortality rates. We advocate for expanding naloxone access and overdose prevention training, which has historically been directed when available to injection drug...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coe MA,Walsh SL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is substantial evidence that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can be prevented in high-risk individuals by a lifestyle program of regular exercise and weight reduction. Additionally, there is emerging evidence that new onset T2DM (<1year) can go into remission after weight loss and exercise in a majority of motiv...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ades PA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs following prenatal opioid exposure. It is characterized by signs and symptoms indicating central nervous system hyperirritability and autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:This article: (1) briefly reviews NA...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jones HE,Fielder A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined socioeconomic disparities in adolescent substance use utilizing a behavioral economic theoretical framework. We tested the hypothesis that teens of lower (vs. higher) socioeconomic status (SES) are vulnerable to substance use because they engage in fewer pleasurable substance-free activiti...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Leventhal AM,Bello MS,Unger JB,Strong DR,Kirkpatrick MG,Audrain-McGovern J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of monogamy (in practice) as a strategy for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was investigated. By reviewing recent literature surrounding monogamous relationships and sexual behaviors, the authors determined that monogamy might not prevent against STIs as expected. First, the authors eluci...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Conley TD,Matsick JL,Moors AC,Ziegler A,Rubin JD

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore longitudinal (demographic, socioeconomic, health and psychological) determinants of walking, moderate and vigorous physical activity. METHODS:The sample included 11,133 adult participants (5913 women; 5220 men) taken from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) project. Demo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Allen MS,Vella SA

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and body mass index (BMI) changes over a period of five and ten years. METHOD:Data were used from the Dutch, prospective, population based Doetinchem Cohort study over the period 1995/1999 until 2005/2009 (N=5504). Psychological distress...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cloostermans L,Picavet HS,Bemelmans WJ,Verschuren WM,Proper KI

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to investigate the cross-sectional and prospective associations of accelerometer-measured total sedentary time and breaks in sedentary time with individual cardiometabolic biomarkers in adults ≥18years of age. METHODS:Ovid Medline, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Libr...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Brocklebank LA,Falconer CL,Page AS,Perry R,Cooper AR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local parks are an important community resource that may influence levels of physical activity among youth. However, few population-based studies have investigated park-based physical activity among youth. PURPOSE:This study examines sociodemographic, family, and neighborhood characteristics associated with...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Babey SH,Tan D,Wolstein J,Diamant AL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Sexual minorities (lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals), smoke at higher rates than the general population. However, little else is known about sexual minority smokers. Furthermore, the sexual minority population is div...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fallin A,Goodin A,Lee YO,Bennett K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Institute of Medicine recommends that public health agencies restrict the number and regulate the location of tobacco retailers as a means of reducing tobacco use. However, the best policy strategy for tobacco retailer reduction is unknown. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to test the percent reduct...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Myers AE,Hall MG,Isgett LF,Ribisl KM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular use of recommended preventive health services can promote good health and prevent disease. However, individuals may forgo obtaining preventive care when they are busy with competing activities and commitments. This study examined whether time pressure related to work obligations creates barriers to ob...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Yao X,Dembe AE,Wickizer T,Lu B

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of the Professional Learning for Understanding Games Education (PLUNGE) program on fundamental movement skills (FMS), in-class physical activity and perceived sporting competence. METHODS:A cluster-randomized controlled trial involving one year six class each from seven primary schoo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Miller A,Christensen EM,Eather N,Sproule J,Annis-Brown L,Lubans DR

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study (conducted 2010-2013) was to determine the efficacy of two common types of tobacco quitlines in adult cancer survivors who regularly smoked cigarettes. METHOD:Adult onset cancer survivors in Memphis, Tennessee (n=427, 67% female, 60% Caucasian) were randomized either to a Proactive (...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Klesges RC,Krukowski RA,Klosky JL,Liu W,Srivastava DK,Boyett JM,Lanctot JQ,Hudson MM,Folsom C,Lando H,Robison LL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a novel biomarker indicative of cardiovascular disease. However, little research has examined the association of muscle strengthening activities (MSA) on RDW. OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between MSA and RDW among a national sample of U.S. adults. METHODS:Dat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Loprinzi PD,Loenneke JP,Abe T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have observed higher rates of smoking among adults with mental health conditions. We examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and smoking over a 7-9year period among adults with firsthand exposure to the 9/11 attacks enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry. METHOD:Data were c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Welch AE,Jasek JP,Caramanica K,Chiles MC,Johns M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the association of changes in perceived safety and police-recorded crime with changes in transport and leisure walking using longitudinal data from Chicago residents participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (2000-2012). METHOD:Main exposures included perceived safety (self-report...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kerr Z,Evenson KR,Moore K,Block R,Diez Roux AV

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Implementation science is an emerging area in physical activity (PA) research. We sought to establish the current state of the evidence related to implementation of school-based PA models to explore 1) the relationship between implementation and health outcomes, and 2) factors that influence implementation. ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Naylor PJ,Nettlefold L,Race D,Hoy C,Ashe MC,Wharf Higgins J,McKay HA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer-related health behaviours may be affected by barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer. The aim was to assess anticipated barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer in a sample of the Danish population and to assess the association with socio-economic position. METHODS:A po...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hvidberg L,Wulff CN,Pedersen AF,Vedsted P

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and inflammatory markers using two different European population samples. METHODS:We used data from the CoLaus (N=6412, Lausanne, Switzerland) and EPIPorto (N=1205, Porto, Portugal) studies. Education and occupational position were used as indicato...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fraga S,Marques-Vidal P,Vollenweider P,Waeber G,Guessous I,Paccaud F,Barros H,Stringhini S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Students, faculty, and staff at a Pacific Northwest public university were surveyed one year after enactment of a smoke-free campus policy. Objectives were to assess levels of support for a smoke-free campus, ascertain exposure levels to outdoor tobacco smoke, and identify correlates of policy support. METH...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Braverman MT,Hoogesteger LA,Johnson JA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Europe, the demand for informal care is high and will increase because of the ageing population. Although caregiving is intended to contribute to the care recipient's health, its effects on the health of older European caregivers are not yet clear. This study explores the association between providing info...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hiel L,Beenackers MA,Renders CM,Robroek SJ,Burdorf A,Croezen S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for genera...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pickett W,King N,Lawson J,Dosman JA,Trask C,Brison RJ,Hagel L,Janssen I,Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether total physical activity or activity patterns are associated with metabolic syndrome and its components. METHODS:Participants include 1994 controls from a case-control study of non-fatal myocardial infarction in Costa Rica (1994-2004). Physical activity was assessed via self-administered qu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hastert TA,Gong J,Campos H,Baylin A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Afterschool programs are an important setting in which to promote children's physical activity. This study examines the association of environmental and policy characteristics on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior of children attending afterschool programs. METHODS:A total of ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ajja R,Clennin MN,Weaver RG,Moore JB,Huberty JL,Ward DS,Pate RR,Beets MW

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Little is known about where physical activity (PA) occurs, or whether different demographic groups accumulate PA in different locations. METHOD:Objective data on PA and location from 611 adults over 7days were collected in King County, WA in 2008-2009. The relative amounts of time spent in sedentary-to-low ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hurvitz PM,Moudon AV,Kang B,Fesinmeyer MD,Saelens BE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study differences in body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD), waist-hip-height ratio (WHHR) and percent body fat in immigrants and Swedish-born men and women in two large population-based samples. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of 60-year-old...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Carlsson AC,Wändell P,Riserus U,Ärnlöv J,Borné Y,Engström G,Leander K,Gigante B,Hellénius ML,de Faire U

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated variation in unhealthy lifestyles within Australia according to where people were born. METHOD:Multilevel linear regression models were used to explore variation in co-occurring unhealthy lifestyles (from 0 to 8) constructed from responses to tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, mode...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Feng X,Astell-Burt T,Kolt GS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the existing literature on health consequences of vaporing of electronic cigarettes (ECs). METHODS:Search in: PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL. INCLUSION CRITERIA:Original publications describing a health-related topic, published before 14 August 2014. PRISMA recommendations were ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pisinger C,Døssing M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence linking the built environment (BE) with physical activity (PA), but few studies have been conducted in Latin America (LA). State-of-the-art methods and protocols have been designed in and applied in high-income countries (HIC). In this paper, we identify key challenges and potential solution...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Salvo D,Reis RS,Sarmiento OL,Pratt M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a redesign of medical test results by placing the information of blood samples in the context of the patient's personal clinical data. We predict that implementing personalized data in the treatment of patients will promote engagement in the treatment, motivate patients to take responsibility and lead to gr...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Andersson N,Grinberg A,Okkels N

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the impact of a mass media campaign that was designed to educate residents about the amount of added sugars in soda and other sugary drinks, as well as the health impacts of consuming such drinks. METHOD:The campaign was implemented in Multnomah County (Portland), Oregon in 2011 and included paid...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Boles M,Adams A,Gredler A,Manhas S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We described the prevalence of overweight and obesity among low-income women in rural West Virginia (WV) and urban Los Angeles County (LA County). Both communities participated in the national Communities Putting Prevention to Work program during 2010-2012. In each community, we completed health assessments on adult w...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Robles B,Frost S,Moore L,Harris CV,Bradlyn AS,Kuo T

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00